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考研英语作文素材善用逻辑词,英语行文注重逻辑,逻辑词的使用可以使文章条理分明,提升作文整体水平。考研作文中常用到的逻辑词主要有两类:表示层次;表示逻辑关系。
1
表示层次
表示整体的层次感,可用首先、其次、再次。
首先:to begin/start with,firstly,first and foremost(注意拼写),first of all
其次:what’s more,moreover,secondly,furthermore(注意拼写),by the same token(同样地),in addition,additionally
再次:in the end,last but not least,in a word,all in all,in short,in brief,in conclusion
2
表示逻辑关系
1. 原因:
1)后跟句子:as,since,because
例句:I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. 我一直在节食,因为我的体重很容易增加。
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 享受一天中的这一个小时。这很重要,因为这这一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。
2)后跟名词性成分:because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,in consequence of
例句:
So farasIknow,hisresignationison
account of failing health. 据我所知,他辞职的原因是由于健康状况不佳。
She has been absent from work due to illness. 她因病没去上班。
Partly because of high gas prices, consumers are taking a second look at hybrid cars. 部分由于高油价,消费者开始重新审视混合动力汽车。
2. 结果:
1)介词,不能放在两个逗号间连接两个独立句子(高频易错点):hence,thus,therefore;
副词及副词性结构同理:consequently,in consequence,as a result
例句:The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. 运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。
She already had a lot of experience and therefore seemed the best candidate for the job. 她已经有了许多经验,因此似乎是这份工作的很佳人选。
The program is very simple and thus easy to run. 程序很简单,因此容易运行。很好的法餐馆的菜品质量大大提高了。
2)连词性质,可连接句子:so