详情

　　为了帮助大家高效备考托福，今天小编为大家带来托福写作的复习方法和技巧，希望对大家有所帮助，祝各位同学取得令人满意的成绩。和小编一起来看看吧！
　　托福综合写作笔记技巧一：记笔记精简扼要
　　托福综合写作基本不存在跑题现象，因为你只是对阅读和听力材料的做一个归纳，并不会涉及个人观点。所以，阅读、听力和速记能力在综合写作的考试中非常重要。如果你记不下来听力中的要点，就不知道要写什么。因为大家在综合写作中都强调记笔记的重要性，所以很多同学在听听力的时候尽自己的努力去记，恨不得记下每一个单词，结果全篇听下来什么都没有记住，导致作文不知道该怎么写。托福综合写作记笔记时一定要精简扼要，列出关键点，稍微补充细节理由，可以选择写几个能帮助自己记起整个观点的关键词，也可以使用自己平时练习时用到的速记符号。
　　托福综合写作笔记技巧二：听懂以后再下笔
　　在听托福综合写作的听力时，很多同学在没有听懂的时候就急着下笔去写，结果记录的内容自己也看不懂。建议大家在听综合写作的听力部分时，听懂了以后再下笔去记，你要为写作记下有用的信息。如果记录下来的信息并不能帮助自己归纳总结要点，只会成为干扰信息，甚至有可能会导致写作中观点与听力材料中不符。那么，如何保证自己能够听懂听力材料呢?我们先来说下综合写作部分的阅读材料。其实在我们在综合写作考试中先接触到的是阅读材料，而阅读材料和听力材料的内容是相关的，我们在阅读的时候快速记下文中要点有助于我们对听力材料的理解，很多听力材料的内容都是对于阅读观点的逐一反驳，此时我们只要在听听力时只要逐一列出对等反驳观点即可。另外，听听力材料时，我们要尽可能地听完一整句话再去速记，不要在说话人还未表述完整时抢着去记，容易导致信息记录出现偏差。如果实在没有听懂，可以记录一些听懂的关键词，听力结束后对照阅读内容猜测意思。
　　接下来，是两篇满分范文以供大家参考哟：
　　范文一：
　　The reading passage suggests that three pieces of evidence provide support that a portrait recently commissioned for sale by a member of Jane Austen’s family is of Jane Austen herself when she was a teenager. However, the lecturer rejects such evidence and argues that the painting could not be a portrait of Jane Austen. First, the lecturer argues that the portrait was approved for publication by the Austen family 70 years after Jane Austen’s death, suggesting that members of her extended family might have published the portrait without having actually seen her in person. Therefore. the fact that the portrait had been endorsed by her family members does not necessarily prove that it is a portrait of Jane Austen.
　　Second, the lecturer argues that the resemblance between the portrait and an authentic sketch of the adult Jane Austen could be explained by the hypothesis that the portrait is of a relative of Jane Austen when the relative was a teenager.
　　Finally, the lecturer argues that despite the style of the painting, which links it to the exact period when Jane Austen was a teenager, the stamp on the back of the canvas suggests that the portrait was painted at least 27 years after Jane Austen’s birth, indicating that the portrait was of someone else who was much older than the teenage Jane Austen.
　　范文二：
　　The lecturer points out several problems with the use of hydrogen-based fuel-cell engines in support of her claim that substituting them for internal-combustion engines is technologically unfeasible, environmentally unfriendly, and economically unviable.
　　First, the lecturer states that it is impractical to replace internal-combustion engines with fuel-cell engines because using the latter requires hydrogen in a pure liquid form, which is technologically challenging to both obtain and store. However, the reading argues that because hydrogen can be extracted from many resources including water, fuel cell engines powered by this infinite source of energy are an extremely attractive alternative.
　　Second, the lecturer refutes the claim in the reading that hydrogen cells are environmentally friendly. She argues that although engines that use hydrogen cells produce less pollution, the manufacturing of hydrogen cells generates large amounts of harmful by-products due to the burning of fossil fuels in the purification process.
　　Third, although the reading suggests that hydrogen-based engines are more fuel-efficient and thus economically competitive than internal-combustion engines, the professor argues that such an advantage is undermined by the fact that fuel-cell engines are extremely expensive to manufacture because they require the addition of platinum, a very rare and expensive material.