详情

　　一、什么是驳论？
　　驳论不仅是雅思写作技巧，也是专业学术写作技巧，难度高，属于7.5分以上的技巧，很多学生不理解什么是驳论，其实它就是直接反驳对方观点。
　　进行驳论，事先必须占有材料，对错误言论进行周密的分析，弄清它的症结所在，集中一点，才能一针见血，击中要害。"伤其十指，不如断其一指"，这是驳论的要领。驳倒了错误的论点，正确的论点才能确立起来。
　　所以同学们不妨在学校多参加一些辩论会，在辩论的过程中，思维逻辑会得到很大的提升。之后在考试中回答这类题目，其实是很轻松的一件事。
　　接下来王老师先给大家讲解一下答题的具体的方法吧！
　　我们先用一个中文例子来展示什么是驳论？
　　A 因为人口众多， 将来一定会向外国扩张。
　　驳斥：这种说法不成立。（树立对方观点，直接驳斥其不成立）
　　举证：美国人口不到五分之一，但是在海外有150万驻军，一个都没有。
　　结论：一个国家是否向外扩张，不由人口决定。
　　二、驳论段的难点。
　　那么驳论段的难点就在于，它要先梳理对方立场，挑出漏洞再驳斥。许多学生常常挑选根本不好驳斥的观点，导致反驳的时候失误。
　　方法一：直接驳论法：直接举证，证明对方观点不成立。
　　Topic: some people think it is better to study a foreign in primary school rather than in middle school .
　　Do you agree or disagree?
　　point: The opinion that it is easier for student to master a foreign language in the junior education.This argument ,
　　in my opinion, is totally not persuasive.the complexity and profession of academic subjects in middle school has experienced an enormous improvement ,
　　which means massive time has to be spent on study including foreign language. Furthermore, without a solid foundation cultivated in primary school,
　　it is a challenge for students to absorb the expertise of a non-native language.therefore,
　　this argument is not only absence of evidence but also cannot support its own statement.
　　方法二：驳斥论据
　　题目：上涨油价是解决交通拥堵和污染的**方法。你是否同意？
　　Point: The opinion that rising petrol price is the only way to control the pollution and traffic congestion has its supporters.
　　To support this conclusion , the arguer points out that the increasing price can reduce the demands of petrol .
　　反驳：this argument , in my opinion, is totally not persuasive.Not>
　　结论：therefore, this argument is not only absence of evidence but also cannot support its own statement.