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总算找到大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案 四六级报名
总算找到大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案 四六级报名

总算找到大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案 四六级报名

作者:qxsi   2021-11-24 18:33:01  点击:36

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  今年英语六级翻译主题与传统文化-语言紧密相关,小编为大家整理了六级翻译真题参考范文及解析,一定要好好看哦!
  成语
  真题原文
  成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定,但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。成语大多来源于古代的文学作品,通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。如果不知道某个成语的出处,就很难理解其确切含义。因为,学习成语有助于人们更好地理解传统文化。成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力,交流更有效。
  参考译文
  Chinese idiom is a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form, they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths, legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver a more effective communication.
  真题解析
  2021年6月六级翻译真题一共包含六句话,而且段落布局非常符合汉语短句排列、用短不用长的行文习惯;就语序而言,基本以顺序句型为主,这点和英语较为接近,因而翻译中语序无需做过大调整;就时态而言,该段话是对成语的一般描述,所以在翻译的过程中,以一般现在时为主;微观角度而言,关于翻译中遇到的词汇,首先关于段落核心词,“成语”,常用的翻译为“Chinese idiom”,且在试题的括号中已给出译文,如果用复数“Chinese idioms”也是可以得分的。其次是“神话、传说或历史事件”,译为“myths, legends or historical events”。“使一个人的…,交流更有效”,原文为主谓结构,翻译时转换结构并增加了help to的部分,翻译为“…help to deliver a more effective communication”。
  方言
  真题原文
  幅员辽阔,人口众多,很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别很大,词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言,特别是北方和南方的方言,差异很大,以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分,但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言,一些地方已经采取措施,如在学校开设方言课,在广播和电视上播放方言节目,以期保存本地的文化遗产。
  参考译文
  China is a vast country with a large population, and in many places people speak their own dialects.Dialects differ most in pronunciation, but less in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the north and south, are so different that speakers of different dialects often have trouble understanding each other. Dialects are considered an integral part of local culture, but the number of people who can speak them has been decreasing in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak more local dialects, some local governments have adopted approaches, such as opening dialect classes in schools and broadcasting dialect programs on radio and television in order to preserve local cultural heritage.
  汉语
  真题原文
  汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数很多的语言。汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字(character)而不是以字母构成的。目前仍在使用的书写系统中,汉语是很古老的。在,来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言,但由于汉字有统一的书写形式,他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。汉语历史上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。今天,随着经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强,越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。
  参考译文
  The number of people who take Chinese as their native language is largest around the world. One important difference between Chinese and western language is that it is composed of character rather than letters. Chinese is the oldest writing system still in use. In China, people from different regions may not understand each other's dialects, but the characters have a standard writing style, they have almost no difficulty in communicating. The Chinese language has played an important role in uniting the Chinese nation in history. Today, with China's rapid economic growth and growing global influence, more and more people from other countries are learning Chinese.
  真题解析
  2021年6月六级翻译真题一共包含六句话,而且段落符合汉语的行文习惯,以短句形式呈现。所以在翻译过程中以简单句,非谓语形式即可。该段话是对汉语文化的一般描述,所以在翻译的过程中,选取一般现在时即可。下面一起来看一下里面涉及的词汇,首先是“本族语言”,很常用的翻译是“native language”或“their own language”,其次是“字母”,译为“letters”或者“alphabets”;“方言”译为“dialect”,“团结”译为“unit”即可。“中华民族”译为“Chinese nation”,本次六级考试的三套试卷中的翻译分别为“方言、汉语、成语”,都是跟语言相关的,难度不大。文化,语言等模块也是考研写作常考的点,所以同学们应加强对文化的积累。
 

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