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终于明了学会长难句雅思很简单 雅思备考
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终于明了学会长难句雅思很简单 雅思备考

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  搞定长难句,雅思阅写不再难!写作一直被学生认为是雅思考试中较难的单项,忽略逻辑问题,正确和多样使用长难句就让大多数学生望而却步。下面咱们就简单说说写长难句的窍。长难句无非是把很多信息集中到一个句子中,使句子拉长。语法是正确使用长难句的基础,一定要分清主句和修饰句,主句的使用配上许多修饰句,能够更好地拉长句子,从中插入一些连词,能够使长难句逻辑更清晰,观点表达更清楚。
  定语从句
  定语从句的功能是对句中某个名词作限定说明,使用方法就是在名词后 that/which(先行词为事物)或who(先行词为人)并且把这些引导词当成主语,接着补充成一个句子。
  例:This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs(先行词)that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.(that 引导的定语从句)定语从句是解释先行词的。
  状语从句:
  For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.
  这句话是if 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般表示基于此条件的结果。公式:if 句子(条件) then 句子(结果)。需要注意的是由于是虚拟条件,if 引导的条件从句用一般过去时,主句用虚拟语气较为常见。状语从句还包括时间状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语,大家可以按照这种方式进行拆分学习。
  宾语从句:
  They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course.
  句中,that 引导的从句:that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. 作think 的宾语。That 本身在从句中不做任何成分。宾语从句的使用规律:主语 谓语 that 完整句子。
  表语从句:
  The obvious argument in its favour is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers.
  句中,that 引导的表语从句:that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers作系动词 is 的表语。
  同位语从句:
  Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music.
  句中,that引导的同位语从句:that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music是对先行词belief的补充说明。其用法为:在句中需要补充说明的名词后 that 句子。注意,同位语从句的引导词只能是that,并且不在从句中作成分,定语从句则有多个引导词,且一般在从句中做成分。
  写好长难句,句子的多样性和逻辑就会更完善,与此同时,学会拆分长难句,才能节省更多的阅读时间,更能对文章内容有清晰的认知。根据上述方式,大家可以找找雅思阅读文章,对长难句进行拆分练习,直到融会贯通。

发布时间:2021-11-25 13:27  点击:108

所在地:湖北

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