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为了帮助大家高效备考英语四级,今天小编为大家分享的是英语四级中关系代词which和as的区别,希望对大家有所帮助,祝各位同学取得令人满意的成绩。和小编一起来看看吧!
英语用法辨析:关系代词which和as的区别
我们都知道,which和as都可以引导非性定语从句,有时可以互换使用。但两者的用法又有所不同。何时用which,何时又必须用as?是不是有些傻傻分不清?!来来来,今天就把这个问题一次拎清。
(1)位置上,as可放在句首、句末,也可插入主句中;which一般放在主句之后(有时也可用as): As we all know, reading is very important. Reading is very important, which we have already known when we were very young.
(2)意义上,as有正如、按照、正像之意,一般用在肯定句中;which可用于含肯、否定意义的句子中: He faiLED in the exam again, as was expected. He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected.
(3)当定语从句所修饰的主句内容是谓语动词的对象时,常用as,如: Jack was admitted into the university, as we had expected.
(4)固定结构,用as: as has been said before as often happens as is well known as we all can see the same...as such...as
(5)当关系代词代表主句引起的结果,又做主谓宾补(SVOC)结构中的主语时,多用which: He passed the exam, which made him delighted.
(6)在从句中作介词宾语时,用which,如: They went to the zoo, after which they saw a film.
(7)在从句中代表主句中的谓语的整个概念时,常用which,如: He can write a letter in English, which I cannot.
(8)指代主句中某一名词时,多用which,如: Beijing, which he was born, is our capital.
(9)代替主句中的形容词时, 常用which,如: Lily thought me clever, which she herself was.
在定语从句中,相比于which VS that,who VS that,我们对which与as两者区别的关注度要少很多,在遣词造句或是口语表达中,也常常是“跟着感觉走”。