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　　下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英真题长难句分解，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.
　　【翻译】几周内，世界上很大的两家拍卖行，苏富比和佳士得，不得不向那些把作品卖给他们的客户支付近2亿美元的担保。
　　【分解】本句为复合句，句子主干为“主 谓 宾”结构，主语为the world’s two biggest auction houses，谓语为had to pay out ，宾语为nearly $200m；前面的within weeks 为时间状语；Sothby’s and Christie’s这两个专有名词是主语的同位语；in guarantees to clients为状语部分；后面的who had placed works for sale with them为前面client的定语部分。