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　　Critics make three main arguments againstgene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; genepatents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopoliesrestrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem toagree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related togenetic tests. In October the Department of Justice fiLED a brief in the Myriadcase, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature...than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”
　　译文：批评者提出了三个反对基因专利的理由：基因是自然的产物，所以不能被授予专利；基因专利抑制了创新，而不是鼓励创新；专利垄断他人进行基因测试，例如米利亚德。越来越多的人似乎同意这种观点。去年，联邦特别小组催促进行于基因检测相关的专利改革。 10月份，司法部针对米利亚德案提交一份陈辩书，说分离出的DNA分子“如同从棉花籽中分离出来的棉纤维一样，是自然的产物。”