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考研英语(一)大纲要求考生“应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时,考生应能:
①做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;②遵循文章的特定文体格式;③合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;④根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域”。据此,英语(一)的考生在写作时需要内容与语言并重,一方面夯实语言基础,保证作文语言的准确性,另一方面注意谋篇布局、格式、语域等。英语(二)大纲要求考生“应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误”。由此可见,英语(二)的考生需要熟悉各种题材作文常用的行文结构,并能够条理清晰地谋篇布局、论述观点;其次,写作时要尽量做到语言准确、无明显错误。
英语一
Section Ⅲ Writing◆Part A51. Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 wordson the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)◆Part B
52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words basedon the drawing below. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.
Write your answeron the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
英语二
Section Ⅲ Writing◆Part A47. Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 wordson the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)◆Part B48. Directions:Write an essay basedon the table below. In your writing, you should
1) describe the table and2) state your opinions drawn from it.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points )
Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)
Main accident causes Number of accidents in 2005 Percentage rise( ) or fall (-) over 2004
1. drivers turning left without due care 608 10%
2. drivers traveling too close to other vehicles 411 9%
3. pedestrians crossing roads carelessly 401 12%
4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol 281 15%5. drivers failing to give a signal 264-5%
评分标准 此部分新大纲与去年相比没有变化。
切合考纲评分标准是考生们写出高分作文的关键。在英语(一)和英语(二)考纲中,写作部分的一般评分标准相同。对于A节小作文,评分重点在于“信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题进行调整”。
阅卷人首先看的是内容是否切题,题干要求传达的信息在文章中是否得到完整体现,其次看语言表达是否清楚、连贯、准确。所以考生首先要确保认真审题,切勿偏题;此外,考生。