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今天小编为大家准备了,考研英语常见易混淆词汇,希望对大家有所帮助,接下来跟小编一起来看看吧。
1. impractical & impracticable
impractical(not sensible or efficient or not actually possible) “不切实际的,不现实的”。
impracticable (not able to be done or used) “不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.
2. incredible & incredulous
incredible “不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。
incredulous “不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道听途说;an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。
3. ingenious & ingenuous
ingenious “机灵的”; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。
ingenuous “直率的,坦白的”。
4. intense & intensive
intense “激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light 强烈的灯光;intense heat 酷热;an intense life 奋发图强的生活。
intensive “加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击;an intensive study 彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读 (opp. extensive reading 泛读)。
5. junction & juncture
junction “接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction 取得联络,连接起来junction box 接线盒。
juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events) “接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career 人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture 在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things 在目前这一危急关头下。
6. apt & prone
它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
7. loose & lose
loose “松的,宽的”。
lose “丢失”; lose one's balance 失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head 被搞糊涂。
8. luxuriant & luxurious
luxuriant (growing strongly or vigorously; abundant, prolific) “繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.
luxurious “豪华的,奢侈的”;a luxurious table 奢侈的饭菜。
9. magical & magic
它们都 & magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。
10. masterly & masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master) “熟练的;名家的”。
masterful (showing power or authority) “主人派头的,专横的”;You’re so strong and masterful.
11. obsolete & obsolescent
obsolete (no longer in use or already out of date) “已废弃的,已不用的”; an obsolete vessel 废舰;an obsolete word 已废的词。
obsolescent (going out of use or becoming out of date) “逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”;Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?
12. officious & official
officious “爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement 非正式声明。
official “的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette 通报;an official letter 公函,公文;an official record 正式记录
13. peaceable & peaceful
peaceable (peace loving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace) “平 & 的”;“温 & 的”;“温顺的”。
peaceful “和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”;a peaceful night's sleep ; peaceful coexistence 和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy 原子能的和平应用。