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托福并列句的构成
并列句是由并列连词连接两个独立从句(independent clause)构成的。这些并列连词是and(addition)，but(contrast)，for(reason or choice)，nor(negative choice)，or(choice)，SO(result or effect)，yet(contrast)。
Independent Clause+(and／but／for／nor／or／so／yet)+Independent Clause
例如:
The sky turned brighter，and people emerged from building．
并列句也可用分号连接两个独立从句。
Independent Clause；Independent Clause
例如:
The sky turned brighter；the people emerged from building．
副词关联词或过渡短语可以用来代替同义的并列连词。
but = however，nevertheless，0n the contrary，on the other hand
and = furthermore，moreover，besides，in addition，additionally
so = therefore，consequently，as a result，accordingly，thus，hence
Independent clause；conjunctive adverb，independent clause
Independent clause；transitional expression，independent clause
例如:
(1)The average annual rainfall in Death Valley is about two inches；nevertheless，hundreds of plant and animal species survive and even thrive there．(eonjunctive adverb)
(2)Photographers have spent years recording desert life cycles；as a result，we can watch bare sand flower after a spring storm．(transitional expression)
有些简单句是由关联词组连接的，使用这些关联词组时应注意它们连接的平行成分。关联词组常见的有not only…but also…；both…and…；neither…nor…；either...or...
标签:托福并列句的构成
发布时间:2022-05-21 05:17 点击:74